These functions return logical vectors the length of the ties in a network identifying which hold certain properties or positions in the network.

  • tie_is_multiple() marks ties that are multiples.

  • tie_is_loop() marks ties that are loops.

  • tie_is_reciprocated() marks ties that are mutual/reciprocated.

  • tie_is_feedback() marks ties that are feedback arcs causing the network to not be acyclic.

  • tie_is_bridge() marks ties that cut or act as articulation points in a network.

They are most useful in highlighting parts of the network that are particularly well- or poorly-connected.

tie_is_multiple(.data)

tie_is_loop(.data)

tie_is_reciprocated(.data)

tie_is_feedback(.data)

tie_is_bridge(.data)

Arguments

.data

An object of a manynet-consistent class:

  • matrix (adjacency or incidence) from {base} R

  • edgelist, a data frame from {base} R or tibble from {tibble}

  • igraph, from the {igraph} package

  • network, from the {network} package

  • tbl_graph, from the {tidygraph} package

See also

Examples

tie_is_multiple(ison_marvel_relationships)
#>   V1    V2    V3    V4    V5    V6    V7    V8    V9    V10   V11   V12   V13  
#> 1 FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
#> # ... with 545 more values from this nodeset unprinted. Use `print(..., n = Inf)` to print all values.
tie_is_loop(ison_marvel_relationships)
#>   V1    V2    V3    V4    V5    V6    V7    V8    V9    V10   V11   V12   V13  
#> 1 FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE  FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
#> # ... with 545 more values from this nodeset unprinted. Use `print(..., n = Inf)` to print all values.
tie_is_reciprocated(ison_algebra)
#>   V1    V2    V3    V4    V5    V6    V7    V8    V9    V10   V11   V12   V13  
#> 1 TRUE  TRUE  FALSE TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE 
#> # ... with 266 more values from this nodeset unprinted. Use `print(..., n = Inf)` to print all values.
tie_is_feedback(ison_algebra)
#>   V1    V2    V3    V4    V5    V6    V7    V8    V9    V10   V11   V12   V13  
#> 1 TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE 
#> # ... with 266 more values from this nodeset unprinted. Use `print(..., n = Inf)` to print all values.
tie_is_bridge(ison_brandes)
#>   V1    V2    V3    V4    V5    V6    V7    V8    V9    V10   V11   V12  
#> 1 TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE  TRUE