Measures

Functions for measuring networks and returning a numeric vector or value. Note that all node_ and tie_ measures return a single vector so that they can be added directly to graph objects. network_ measures return one or, in some cases of two-mode measures, two values.

network_density() network_components() network_cohesion() network_adhesion() network_diameter() network_length()

Measures of network cohesion or connectedness

node_betweenness() node_induced() node_flow() tie_betweenness() network_betweenness()

Measures of betweenness-like centrality and centralisation

node_closeness() node_reach() node_harmonic() node_information() tie_closeness() network_closeness() network_reach() network_harmonic()

Measures of closeness-like centrality and centralisation

node_degree() node_deg() node_outdegree() node_indegree() node_multidegree() node_posneg() tie_degree() network_degree() network_outdegree() network_indegree()

Measures of degree-like centrality and centralisation

node_eigenvector() node_power() node_alpha() node_pagerank() tie_eigenvector() network_eigenvector()

Measures of eigenvector-like centrality and centralisation

network_reciprocity() node_reciprocity() network_transitivity() node_transitivity() network_equivalency() network_congruency()

Measures of network closure

node_bridges() node_redundancy() node_effsize() node_efficiency() node_constraint() node_hierarchy() node_eccentricity() node_neighbours_degree() tie_cohesion()

Measures of structural holes

network_richness() node_richness() network_diversity() node_diversity() network_heterophily() node_heterophily() network_assortativity() network_spatial()

Measures of network diversity

network_core() network_richclub() network_factions() network_modularity() network_smallworld() network_scalefree() network_balance()

Measures of network topological features

network_change() network_stability()

Measures of network change

over_waves() over_time()

Helper functions for measuring over splits of networks

network_connectedness() network_efficiency() network_upperbound()

Graph theoretic dimensions of hierarchy

network_transmissibility() network_infection_length() network_reproduction() network_immunity() network_hazard()

Measures of network diffusion

node_adoption_time() node_adopter() node_thresholds() node_infection_length() node_exposure()

Measures of nodes in a diffusion

Motifs

Functions for calculating subgraphs in multimodal networks. These functions have an additional dimension than node_ and network_ measures and marks that capture the different motifs surveyed.

node_brokerage_census() network_brokerage_census() node_brokering_activity() node_brokering_exclusivity() node_brokering()

Censuses of brokerage motifs

network_dyad_census() network_triad_census() network_mixed_census()

Censuses of motifs at the network level

node_tie_census() node_triad_census() node_quad_census() node_path_census()

Censuses of nodes' motifs

Memberships

Functions for identifying community, cluster, or class memberships in partitions within multimodal networks. They return integer vectors the length of the nodes in the network.

node_optimal() node_kernighanlin() node_edge_betweenness() node_fast_greedy() node_leading_eigen() node_walktrap() node_infomap() node_spinglass() node_fluid() node_louvain() node_leiden()

Community partitioning algorithms

node_components() node_weak_components() node_strong_components()

Component partitioning algorithms

node_equivalence() node_structural_equivalence() node_regular_equivalence() node_automorphic_equivalence()

Equivalence clustering algorithms

node_core() node_coreness()

Core-periphery clustering algorithms

node_roulette()

Clique partitioning algorithms

Models

Functions for modelling multimodal networks:

test_random() test_permutation() test_gof()

Conditional uniform graph and permutation tests

network_reg()

Linear and logistic regression for network data

cluster_hierarchical() cluster_concor()

Methods for equivalence clustering

k_strict() k_elbow() k_silhouette()

Methods for selecting clusters

Data

The package contains multimodal, multilevel, and multiplex network data, used in the book Multimodal Political Networks (prefixed with mpn_).

mpn_bristol

Multimodal (3) Bristol protest events, 1990-2002 (Diani and Bison 2004)

mpn_cow_trade mpn_cow_igo

One-mode interstate trade relations and two-mode state membership in IGOs (COW)

mpn_elite_mex

One-mode Mexican power elite database (Knoke 1990)

mpn_elite_usa_advice mpn_elite_usa_money

Two-mode and three-mode American power elite database (Domhoff 2016)

mpn_IT_1990 mpn_IT_1990 mpn_IT_2008 mpn_DE_1990 mpn_DE_2008 mpn_UK_1990 mpn_UK_2008

Two-mode European Values Survey, 1990 and 2008 (EVS 2020)

mpn_ryanair

One-mode EU policy influence network, June 2004 (Christopoulos 2006)

mpn_DemSxP mpn_RepSxP mpn_OverSxP

Two-mode 112th Congress Senate Voting (Knoke et al. 2021)